The new rules allow Arizonans to petition the courtroom to seal criminal data
The Regulation Office environment of Zayed Al-Sayyed, PLLC introduced that they are doing the job with shoppers to navigate the new Arizona expungement laws that went into impact on January 1. These new legislation make it possible for those people previously convicted of some crimes to petition the courts to seal their criminal documents.
“We are thrilled to be ready to assist people really get their freedoms again,” founder and lawyer Zayed Al-Sayyed explained. “Expungement eliminates our clients’ earlier blunders that they’ve currently paid out an huge price tag for, and makes it possible for them to continue on dwelling their life with out their past haunting them. This is a truly terrific gift that we glance forward to bringing to the people today of Arizona.”
The Regulation Business of Zayed Al-Sayyed, PLLC has started doing work with their criminal defense purchasers on sealing their felony records considering the fact that the law went into outcome on January 1. These trying to get expungement can go to the courthouse, or courthouses in the celebration of multiple instances, in which their felony case was filed to receive a copy of their court docket history. These documents assist identify if the convictions are suitable for expungement.
Through expungement, men and women with prior convictions can have elements of or their complete felony history guarded from community watch. This can outcome in much better position prospects, better home finance loan rates and insurance policies possibilities, new solutions for commencing a family members this sort of as adoption, prospects for community help through SNAP and other government courses and common privateness. Each of these advantages can significantly increase the good quality of existence for those submitting for expungement and their people by money and psychological strategies.
With in excess of a 10 years of get the job done in the location, The Law Office environment of Zayed Al-Sayyed, PLLC has established their foundation on giving Intense Compassionate Representation. This basis feeds into drive to support those needing assistance navigating these new regulations.
“Petitioning the courts to seal any felony report, even with this new regulation, is continue to really nuanced,” explained Al-Sayyed. “Having legal illustration will enable to assure that the paperwork and records that you have a right to be sealed get and stay sealed so you can go on with your lifetime. That is our motivation.”
To discover additional about The Regulation of Workplace of Zayed Al-Sayyed, PLLC, or set up a session, go to alsayyedlaw.com.
About The Legislation Office environment of Zayed Al-Sayyed, PLLC
The Legislation Business of Zayed Al-Sayyed, PLLC is a Phoenix, Arizona-centered regulation organization committed to offering their clientele with aggressive and compassionate representation for private personal injury, felony defense and immigration challenges. The business is led by Zayed Al-Sayyed, a graduate of the Phoenix Faculty of Regulation who is admitted to observe law in the Arizona Supreme Court docket and is a member of a number of experienced lawful organizations, which includes the American Bar Association and the Arizona Bar Association. Learn far more at alsayyedlaw.com
Media Speak to Get in touch with Person: Zayed Al-Sayyed E mail:Send E-mail State: United States Web-site:alsayyedlaw.com
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Quite a few laws handed in the 2021 Texas legislative periods laws took impact Jan. 1, like a revision to how house taxes are gathered, an expansion of the judicial branch and an amendment to pollution specifications.
Senate Monthly bill 12, prepared by Sen. Paul Bettencourt, R-Houston, limitations the sum of house taxes a college district can levy on the homestead of an elderly or disabled particular person, according to a invoice assessment by the Senate Research Heart.
To guarantee that districts are not burdened by a decrease in revenue, the legislation can make districts qualified for extra condition help. The law addresses a perceived shortcoming of the faculty funding overhaul lawmakers passed in 2019. That law provided additional condition money to school districts so they, in change, could reduced regional property tax rates. But aged and disabled property owners had been not entitled to this reduction.
Residence Invoice 3774, authored by Rep. Jeff Leach, R-Plano, includes quite a few reforms to the judicial branch. It makes 10 district courts, five statutory county courts, a person statutory probate court and one legal justice of the peace courtroom. It revises the jurisdiction of certain statutory county courts, gives magistrates in specific counties jurisdiction in legal circumstances, revises the obligations of sure district and county attorneys and gives public accessibility to the point out court document database — if the point out Supreme Courtroom agrees.
Additionally, the regulation creates a code of qualified accountability to control entities overseen by the Texas Forensic Science Fee, revises the commission’s investigatory electricity and permits the fee to use condition resources to practice forensic analysts.
Among the other housekeeping provisions, the law demands that the protecting buy registry consist of protecting orders for victims of sexual assault or abuse, stalking or trafficking and mandates the removing of certain vacated orders from the registry. It extends the deadline for prosecutors to remedy an application for a writ of habeas corpus submitted immediately after final conviction in a felony circumstance with no the dying penalty.
Some provisions of the bill took outcome on Sept. 1, 2021, while the remaining turned legislation on Jan. 1.
Senate Monthly bill 1210, prepared by Sen. Nathan Johnson, D-Dallas, and Bettencourt, necessitates that building codes permit the use of refrigerants, a part of air conditioning models, other than hydrofluorocarbons, so prolonged as they comply with the federal Clear Air Act. This regulation is in line with a motion in the United States and close to the environment to section out the use of hydrofluorocarbons, chemical compounds of hydrogen, carbon and fluorine that erode the ozone layer and add to world-wide warming.
A Senate Exploration Center investigation of the regulation pointed out that a top business group, the Air-Conditioning, Heating and Refrigeration Institute, supported the legislation. Big Texas suppliers including Goodman and Chemours also supported it, the evaluation located. The evaluation said the transition away from hydrofluorocarbons features ramping up the production of air conditioners that use other types of coolants, quite a few of which can be manufactured in Texas.
“Overall, the changeover is predicted to generate 33,000 new manufacturing jobs and sustain additional than 138,000 existing manufacturing jobs nationwide,” the assessment mentioned. “A substantial proportion of these work opportunities will be in Texas, currently a main manufacturing hub for these products.”
The new 88th legislative session commences Jan. 10.
Beefed up lobbying restrictions and breaks for motorists who usually use toll streets are among the point out legal guidelines and other variations that will get there with the new year.
The legal guidelines, handed in the course of this year’s typical legislative session and specific sessions, also contain producing out there land-preservation money, permitting nearby governments to publish legal notices on the web rather of in newspapers and ending a very long-controversial exercise in the residence-coverage process.
Most of the payments that Gov. Ron DeSantis signed this 12 months took influence on July 1 or on his signature. But in this article are some changes that will take influence Sunday:
▪ Lobbying: New regulations (HB 7001 and HB 7003) will have out a constitutional amendment that voters overwhelmingly handed in 2018 to grow from two a long time to six years the time that sure officers will have to wait around to begin lobbying soon after leaving govt positions. The limits will apply to lawmakers, condition company heads, judges and many nearby officers.
▪ Toll credits: During a December particular session, lawmakers accepted a measure (SB 6-A) that will offer 50{c024931d10daf6b71b41321fa9ba9cd89123fb34a4039ac9f079a256e3c1e6e8} credits to motorists who history 35 or much more toll-street excursions in a month. The application will very last for a 12 months, with lawmakers agreeing to commit $500 million to support toll agencies go over missing earnings.
▪ Disaster aid: Responding to the 2021 collapse of the Champlain Towers South condominium in Surfside, lawmakers approved producing residence tax rebates accessible when residential qualities are rendered uninhabitable for 30 days. Throughout the December distinctive session, lawmakers passed a measure (SB 4-A) to provide similar rebates to residence entrepreneurs who sustained damage in Hurricane Ian and Hurricane Nicole. Assets entrepreneurs will be equipped to use to county property appraisers among Jan. 1 and April 1.
▪ Land preservation: Element of the point out budget will totally free up $300 million in just the Office of Agriculture and Client Companies for land acquisition.
▪ Public notices: Lawmakers permitted a measure (HB 7049) that will allow area governments to publish legal notices on county web sites as an alternative of in newspapers. Local governments in counties with much less than 160,000 people must to start with keep public hearings to figure out if inhabitants have sufficient access to the world wide web.
▪ Assets insurance: Lawmakers during the December exclusive session accredited ending a controversial practice recognised as assignment of advantages for residence coverage. The exercise requires owners signing over claims to contractors, who then pursue payments from insurers. The prohibition on assignment of rewards (SB 2-A) will utilize to policies issued on or just after Jan. 1.
▪ Workers’ compensation premiums: An typical 8.4{c024931d10daf6b71b41321fa9ba9cd89123fb34a4039ac9f079a256e3c1e6e8} decrease in workers’ compensation insurance policies rates will get influence in January, marking the sixth consecutive year that common costs have reduced.
▪ Appellate courts: Florida’s appellate courts will be revamped Jan. 1 under a legislation (HB 7027) that produced a 6th District Court of Appeal and revised the jurisdictions of the 1st District Courtroom of Enchantment, the 2nd District Court of Enchantment and the 5th District Court docket of Appeal.
▪ Miya’s law: Lawmakers handed a measure (SB 898) that will have to have condominium landlords to carry out background checks on all employees. The invoice, dubbed “Miya’s Law,” arrived following the death of 19-12 months-aged Miya Marcano, a Valencia Faculty pupil who went lacking from her Orlando condominium in September and was discovered lifeless a week afterwards. The suspected killer, who later fully commited suicide, worked as a upkeep worker at Marcano’s apartment complex.
▪ University e book assortment: As component of a broader instruction monthly bill (HB 1467), lawmakers necessary that a schooling program be obtainable as of Jan. 1 for school librarians, media specialists and other folks included in the range of university library resources. The method is aimed, in portion, at offering accessibility to “age-appropriate materials and library means.”
▪ New child screenings: A measure (SB 292) will require hospitals and other condition-licensed birthing services to exam newborns for congenital cytomegalovirus if the infants are unsuccessful listening to assessments. The virus can bring about listening to decline in infants.
This tale was initially posted December 27, 2022 10:44 AM.
Beefed up lobbying constraints and breaks for motorists who routinely use toll roads are amid point out laws and other alterations that will arrive with the new year.
The legal guidelines, handed for the duration of this year’s typical legislative session and unique periods, also consist of creating accessible land-preservation funds, permitting nearby governments to publish authorized notices on-line as an alternative of in newspapers and ending a long-controversial exercise in the home-coverage technique.
Most of the costs that Gov. Ron DeSantis signed this calendar year took result on July 1 or on his signature. But in this article are some improvements that will choose impact Sunday:
LOBBYING: New laws (HB 7001 and HB 7003) will carry out a constitutional modification that voters overwhelmingly handed in 2018 to extend from two many years to six yrs the time that particular officers will have to hold out to commence lobbying right after leaving governing administration positions. The limitations will use to lawmakers, condition company heads, judges and many community officers.
TOLL CREDITS: Throughout a specific session this thirty day period, lawmakers permitted a measure (SB 6-A) that will give 50 percent credits to motorists who file 35 or far more toll-street excursions in a month. The software will final for a 12 months, with lawmakers agreeing to shell out $500 million to assist toll agencies protect misplaced income.
Disaster Guidance: Responding to the devastating 2021 collapse of the Champlain Towers South constructing in Surfside, lawmakers permitted generating home tax rebates out there when household attributes are rendered uninhabitable for 30 days. All through the December special session, lawmakers handed a evaluate (SB 4-A) to provide identical rebates to assets homeowners who sustained harm in Hurricane Ian and Hurricane Nicole. Property proprietors will be equipped to use to county property appraisers between Jan. 1 and April 1.
LAND PRESERVATION: Component of the state spending budget will free up $300 million in the Division of Agriculture and Client Products and services for land acquisition.
Public NOTICES: Lawmakers authorized a measure (HB 7049) that will let local governments to publish authorized notices on county web-sites in its place of in newspapers. Area governments in counties with less than 160,000 inhabitants need to initially keep general public hearings to decide if citizens have sufficient access to the online.
Home Insurance policy: Lawmakers in the course of the unique session this thirty day period approved ending a controversial exercise identified as assignment of advantages for property insurance. The exercise will involve householders signing around claims to contractors, who then go after payments from insurers. The prohibition on assignment of advantages (SB 2-A) will utilize to guidelines issued on or after Jan. 1.
WORKERS’ Compensation Costs: An ordinary 8.4 {c024931d10daf6b71b41321fa9ba9cd89123fb34a4039ac9f079a256e3c1e6e8} lower in workers’ payment insurance policies fees will choose influence in January, marking the sixth consecutive calendar year that average costs have lessened.
APPELLATE COURTS: Florida’s appellate courts will be revamped Jan. 1 less than a regulation (HB 7027) that created a 6th District Courtroom of Appeal and revised the jurisdictions of the 1st District Courtroom of Attraction, the 2nd District Court of Charm and the 5th District Court docket of Enchantment.
MIYA’S Law: Lawmakers handed a evaluate (SB 898) that will have to have apartment landlords to carry out qualifications checks on all workers. The invoice, dubbed “Miya’s Regulation,” arrived soon after the loss of life of 19-yr-aged Miya Marcano, a Valencia School student who went lacking from her Orlando apartment in September and was identified useless a week later on. The suspected killer, who afterwards dedicated suicide, worked as a servicing employee at Marcano’s apartment elaborate.
Faculty Book Selections: As component of a broader training monthly bill (HB 1467), lawmakers essential that a coaching plan be obtainable as of Jan. 1 for university librarians, media professionals and many others associated in the selection of school library supplies. The application is aimed, in aspect, at offering access to “age-appropriate resources and library sources.”
New child SCREENINGS: A evaluate (SB 292) will demand hospitals and other point out-licensed birthing amenities to check newborns for congenital cytomegalovirus if the infants fail listening to exams. The virus can lead to hearing decline in infants.
A trickle of higher-profile sexual abuse lawsuits passing as a result of New York’s civil courts is probably to come to be a flood in the coming months because of a new, just one-yr window for time-expired promises.
By now, some bold-faced names from the worlds of arts, finance and politics have turn out to be included, which include Donald Trump and banker Leon Black.
A broad legislative sweep, the New York Adult Survivors Act, enables for adult survivors to file lawsuits and for the alleged abusers or their estates, as nicely as enterprises and institutions that enabled the carry out by disregarding or encouraging an environment that permitted the assaults to manifest, to be held monetarily liable.
The range of promises that will be filed is unidentified. But under a previous window allowing promises outside of the statute of restrictions to be introduced by survivors who ended up minors at the time of the alleged incidents, as quite a few as 11,000 statements ended up filed above the class of two yrs.
Since the seem-again bill was released on Thanksgiving Day, many notable promises have already been filed.
Leon Black, the billionaire co-founder of private equity business Apollo, was accused by Cheri Pierson of raping her two a long time ago in the late sexual intercourse offender Jeffrey Epstein’s Manhattan mansion. Epstein’s estate is named as a defendant. That case arrives on leading of a different civil claim by Guzel Ganieva who accused Black of falsely boasting she tried out to extort him after she accused him of rape.
In an additional declare submitted this week, a former expertise scout at Atlantic Information sued the label and the estate of its founder, the late Ahmed Ertegun, for sexual assault. Jan Roeg alleges that Atlantic knew and took a “laissez-faire” method about Ertegun’s misconduct.
In a new, upgraded lawsuit versus Donald Trump, previous Elle columnist E Jean Carroll maintains the previous president dedicated battery “when he forcibly raped and groped her” – and that he defamed her when he denied raping her final thirty day period.
“Trump’s fundamental sexual assault seriously injured Carroll, triggering important ache and struggling, long lasting psychological harms, decline of dignity, and invasion of her privateness,” the suit alleges.
Carroll’s attorney, Roberta Kaplan, said at a courtroom listening to that her shopper “intends to keep Donald Trump accountable not only for defaming her, but also for sexually assaulting her, which he did decades back in a dressing home at Bergdorf Goodman”.
Trump has denied the allegations versus him.
Promises have also been introduced versus JPMorgan and Deutsche Financial institution by lawyers performing for unnamed persons who accuse the banking institutions of turning a blind eye to alleged sexual intercourse trafficking by the disgraced financier Jeffrey Epstein in buy to “churn profits”. A Deutsche Lender spokesperson stated the assert “lacks merit”.
In accordance to Bradley Edwards, a Florida attorney who has showcased prominently in exposing Epstein’s conduct, “Epstein and his co-conspirators could not have victimized without help from wealthy people and economic institutions”.
Also predicted are lawsuits on the behalf of about 40 gals, who claim they were being subjected to illegal sexual abuse by previous Columbia College gynaecologist Dr Robert Hadden. About 150 promises towards the gynaecologist have previously been settled.
Hundreds far more lawsuits may possibly now also be forthcoming, such as men and women who claim they were assaulted by co-employees, prison guards or clinical suppliers, in part simply because it allows an establishment like a medical center or jail to be held dependable.
Opening the adult window for promises precludes scenarios involving minors that were being protected by a past law incentivized by a backlog of claims versus the Catholic church. Underneath that law, hundreds of some others arrived by means of, including promises all over again Boy Scouts of America, Kevin Spacey and Britain’s Prince Andrew.
Less than the new regulation, suggests Wendy Murphy, a previous federal sex crime prosecutor who teaches at New England Legislation | Boston, some of the cases could be the kind legal professionals ordinarily really don’t want to take for the reason that drive wasn’t physically utilised.
“We could see much more cases like Weinstein – adult women of all ages in excess of the age of 18 who in particular situation submitted or felt coerced simply because of who the perpetrator was”, Murphy states.
The grownup law came into influence on 24 November, soon after being passed by the condition legislature and signed into regulation by Governor Kathy Hochul in May possibly. Bridie Farrell, a lawyer who worked on the youngster and grownup functions, points out that when it comes to sexual assault, it normally will take time for people to appear forward.
“After the achievements of the child victims act, immediately after the #MeToo motion, and the men and women who arrived forward to voice abuse and assault that took area decades in the past, this enables folks to accessibility the justice system. It can take a great deal of moral conviction to occur forward.”
But Murphy claims there are other aspects at enjoy, also. “The legislature does not just choose to open up lawsuits for benevolent explanations mainly because they think it’s morally and ethically the ideal point to do. They do it due to the fact there is dollars to be had, and a good deal of lawmakers are lawyers or operate for legislation corporations.”
“It’s pretty effectively recognized there’s been a conversation about how a great deal money this is going to produce,” Murphy provides, “and company America is going to be very nervous about this, due to the fact of the higher chance that they have exposure now the clock is restarting.”
By some estimations, the adult window could be a much more substantial legal class than the kid law, especially as the lawful process has customarily been fewer accommodating to grownup claims that have been late in reporting. Some lawful professionals believe the dollars issue could appear to prominence as the floodgates open.
“The only question now is does the lawyer feel the customer is telling the truth of the matter and does the defendant have any cash,” stated Murphy. “Where the lobbying impetus arrived from to enact, the regulation will in all probability existing by itself. Just check out what cases get submitted and you’ll get that answer really swiftly.”
The matter has now surfaced in the Black situation. Susan Estrich, a attorney for Black, referred to as Pierson’s lawsuit “categorically phony and part of a plan to extort revenue from Mr. Black by threatening to ruin his status.”
Equally claims – Pierson and Ganieva – from Black have been introduced by Wigdow, a legislation agency in New York that has introduced dozens of sexual abuse statements, together with the ones involving Dominique Strauss-Kahn and Harvey Weinstein, and states on its site that it has won extra than $1bn for it its clients.
Wigdor partner Jeanne Christensen reported her firm seemed “forward to holding Black and Epstein’s estate accountable for their appalling illegal conduct as alleged in the complaint by our client”.
Farrell pushes again on any plan that money is a motivating factor. “Trial legal professionals are the types that are keen to help get some type of societal change. Folks are meeting with institutions to test to get them to do systematic alter and institutions really don’t adjust until finally we go by a authorized approach and supply them with adequate economic incentive,” she claimed.
The Chicago skyline is reflected in the water of the thawed snow as a bike owner passes by at North Avenue Beach front. (AP file photograph/Shafkat Anowar)
A approximately 80-year-old regulation meant to set distressed and tax-delinquent Chicago-spot houses back again to productive use has performed minimal to make improvements to or address racial inequities in the city’s Black and Latino neighborhoods, in accordance to a review.
A report released Tuesday by the Cook County treasurer’s office proposes scrapping or modifying Illinois’ Scavenger Sale legislation in favor of tax-chopping and other packages that may perhaps let householders of shade to accumulate generational prosperity.
Other tips consist of creating lists of available assets open up to the community, pushing for laws lowering the interest charge utilized by Cook dinner County to delinquent residence tax payments and making it possible for house house owners to make partial payments to satisfy tax liens.
“The major challenges are the liens on the assets,” stated Hal Dardick, the study’s author. “By the time (qualities) get to the sale, many are delinquent, decaying. You have to shell out the taxes when you never even have the household.”
Treasurer Maria Pappas expects the study to be submitted in the coming weeks with the county board and shared with the state Assembly and Gov. J.B. Pritzker.
The study lays blame for the deterioration of a lot of neighborhoods of color and the exodus of Blacks from Chicago on federal and banking policies referred to as redlining, the follow of banking companies discriminating in opposition to racial minorities or specific neighborhoods.
Final October, the Justice Section announced a cross-federal government hard work to examine and prosecute redlining.
The Scavenger Sale law was intended to be “a answer to redlining, but it didn’t function mainly because it did not solve redlining and the underlying deficiency of generational wealth” among the Black households, Pappas said.
After residence foreclosures spiked throughout the Good Despair, the federal authorities revamped home finance loan lending laws in an effort and hard work to reduce long term financial crises.
The now-defunct federal Dwelling Owners’ Mortgage Corp. drew up “security maps” in between 1935 and 1940 that graded the prospects – from very best to worst – of mortgage loan lending in 239 metropolitan areas throughout the United States. Regions deemed substantial lending risks ended up drawn in pink and most typically had been the vast majority Black neighborhoods.
“Vast figures of vacant a lot, abandoned residences and boarded-up firms in minority neighborhoods lie in spots where by the U.S. authorities had discouraged home loans,” the Cook County research suggests.
Underneath the Illinois’ Scavenger Sale, which was began in 1943 by the Illinois Common Assembly, homes with a few or much more yrs of unpaid taxes more than a 20-12 months span land on the auction record.
Of the 27,358 houses and vacant heaps made available at the county’s 2022 Scavenger Sale, 14,085 fell in the boundaries of a safety map of the Chicago area. Most of individuals 14,085 qualities were redlined, the study’s facts shows.
Additional than 72{c024931d10daf6b71b41321fa9ba9cd89123fb34a4039ac9f079a256e3c1e6e8} of the 27,358 houses were being in predominantly Black wards and suburbs. Only 7,636 acquired bids.
The Scavenger Sale has proved insufficient in restoring distressed properties in communities that have lengthy suffered from housing discrimination, from redlining to scant home loan lending and down below-price mortgage loan appraisals in minority communities, in accordance to Pappas, who called it discouraging for people.
“You end up offering up due to the fact there is no simple route to results,” she stated. “You’re exasperated, and for African Us citizens who are currently discouraged by what’s happened in their neighborhood it is doubly defeating. It turns into generationally defeating. There is very little to pass on to the grandkids.”
The analyze also appears to be at identical patterns in Detroit, Philadelphia and other towns.
In Philadelphia, about 82{c024931d10daf6b71b41321fa9ba9cd89123fb34a4039ac9f079a256e3c1e6e8} of 6,167 publicly readily available homes inside of the boundaries of that city’s federal lending map and held by the Philadelphia Housing Enhancement Corp. ended up redlined.
Of the a lot more than 75,500 distressed qualities held as of April by the Detroit Land Financial institution Authority, almost 71,500 were in federal Dwelling Owners’ Financial loan Corp. mapped parts. The Cook dinner County review discovered that 23,967 – about 33.5{c024931d10daf6b71b41321fa9ba9cd89123fb34a4039ac9f079a256e3c1e6e8} – of people homes were redlined.
“The impression (of redlining) is what you can continue to see now,” claimed Anika Goss, president and chief government of Detroit Long term Town, a nonprofit tasked with applying a 50-year framework for the metropolis.
“It’s not just housing and business redevelopment, but also infrastructure redevelopment,” Goss explained. “These are spots that have been blighted for several, a lot of a long time – wherever the infrastructure is terribly weak. You can see vulnerable lighting, very poor streetscapes, inadequate sidewalks – all the matters that make up a neighborhood of benefit.”
Detroit has demolished extra than 20,000 homes and other structures because 2014 and, along with its Land Financial institution Authority, has been intense in making properties and land accessible to individuals seeking to go into the city or currently living there.
About 21,000 aspect lots have been offered to residents, placing the land again on Detroit’s tax rolls, according to John Roach, spokesman for Mayor Mike Duggan.
Approximately 16,000 buildings have been auctioned or sold through plans. There’s also a buyback software that makes it possible for persons living in a house going through foreclosure to acquire the deed for $1,000 and continue to be in the dwelling.
/static.texastribune.org/media/files/d5cc74c01bf7d99e88b5b2fd40efa349/Capitol{c024931d10daf6b71b41321fa9ba9cd89123fb34a4039ac9f079a256e3c1e6e8}20File{c024931d10daf6b71b41321fa9ba9cd89123fb34a4039ac9f079a256e3c1e6e8}20Jan{c024931d10daf6b71b41321fa9ba9cd89123fb34a4039ac9f079a256e3c1e6e8}202022{c024931d10daf6b71b41321fa9ba9cd89123fb34a4039ac9f079a256e3c1e6e8}20JV{c024931d10daf6b71b41321fa9ba9cd89123fb34a4039ac9f079a256e3c1e6e8}20TT{c024931d10daf6b71b41321fa9ba9cd89123fb34a4039ac9f079a256e3c1e6e8}2008?w=2000&resize=2000,1200&ssl=1 "New Texas laws that took effect Jan. 1")
