Ramsey County attorney reviewing cases tied to former medical examiner

Ramsey County attorney reviewing cases tied to former medical examiner

The Ramsey County Attorney’s Office is reviewing more than 70 criminal convictions associated with the county’s longtime medical examiner amid “scathing” criticism of his work in two separate death investigations.

Ramsey County Attorney John Choi said his staff has worked with an outside firm to comb through hundreds of cases in which Dr. Michael McGee was a witness, and has narrowed its review to 71 cases.

“It’s really important that we are committed to the integrity of our convictions,” Choi said in an interview Thursday. “My job is not to be there to protect a conviction at all costs. My job is to do justice and to do that job without fear or favor. I will do whatever justice requires as a result of this review.”

McGee was the county medical examiner from 1985 to 2019 and continued to work for the department as a forensic pathologist until he retired in 2021. As medical examiner, he also served neighboring Washington County and more than a dozen outstate counties.

McGee could not be reached for comment Thursday.

In September 2021, U.S. Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ralph Erickson vacated a 2006 federal death penalty sentence in part because of McGee’s autopsy findings. The judge called portions of his testimony “unreliable, misleading and inaccurate.”

Alfonso Rodriguez Jr. was convicted in federal court of the 2003 kidnapping and killing of University of North Dakota student Dru Sjodin. He awaits a new sentencing.

Sjodin was kidnapped from a mall parking lot in Grand Forks, N.D., in November 2003, and her remains were discovered in a field near Crookston, Minn. in April 2004.

At trial, McGee “testified that he believed Sjodin’s neck was slashed where her body was found …,” according to the opinion. He identified four possible causes of death: the slash wounds, asphyxiation, strangulation or exposure to cold if the wounds were not fatal.

“The evidence in the record demonstrates that McGee did much more than merely follow where the evidence and science led him. Instead, he chose to play the role of a super sleuth, something akin to Sherlock Holmes,” Erickson wrote.

“McGee provided the government with a theory worthy of capital punishment. But more importantly, a theory that was neither contained within McGee’s autopsy reports nor disclosed to trial counsel until long after the deadline for expert disclosures had passed. Worse yet, it was a theory unsupportable by competent evidence.”

On appeal, several experts reviewed the evidence and testified at the evidentiary hearing.

“Not a single expert who was called to testify at the evidentiary hearing supported McGee’s conclusion that there was evidence indicating Sjodin’s neck was slashed,” according to the opinion.

Choi said that while the case was outside of his Ramsey County jurisdiction, the judge’s “scathing” criticism of his community’s medical examiner could not be ignored.

“We have to take that seriously,” Choi said.

Choi hired the Prosecutors’ Center for Excellence, an independent nonprofit, to recommend a course of action and assist with evaluating cases. They looked for cases where the cause of death was an issue “that needed to be considered by the prosecutor as well as the finder of fact and the defense attorney.”

Prosecutors will review the medical examiner files, prosecution files and trial transcripts in the remaining 71 cases. Choi said they will also hire an outside, nationally recognized forensic pathologist to assist in the review.

Questions around McGee deepened last week, when a Kandiyohi County judge vacated a 1998 murder conviction that hinged on his testimony. Thomas Rhodes, now 63, was convicted in 1998 of first- and second-degree murder in the death of his wife, 36-year-old Jane Rhodes, who fell overboard and drowned on a night-time boat ride with her husband in 1996.

The murder conviction relied on McGee, who said Rhodes grabbed his wife by the neck, threw her overboard and drove the boat over her several times, the state Attorney General’s Office said last week. Rhodes told investigators his wife fell out of the boat and he was unable to locate her.

The Conviction Review Unit in the Attorney General’s Office examined the case. As part of that investigation, a forensic pathologist found that Jane Rhodes’ death was not inconsistent with an accidental fall, the office said.

Rhodes had his murder conviction vacated this month after nearly 25 years in prison, and pleaded guilty to manslaughter instead. He left prison Jan. 13.

“Certainly what happened this past Friday adds to the urgency and need to do this,” Choi said. “In some ways, I feel validated because we are spending a lot of money on this.”

The county has spent $175,000 on two contracts with the Prosecutors’ Center For Excellence, Choi said. His staff is coordinating with the Minnesota Attorney General’s Office Conviction Review Unit and the Great North Innocence Project, which are also reviewing cases associated with McGee from outside Ramsey County.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

‘Texas Original’ dispensary calls for loosened usage laws as medical marijuana applications open

‘Texas Original’ dispensary calls for loosened usage laws as medical marijuana applications open

There are only a few certified health care cannabis companies in Texas. A hashish attorney said numerous have reached out for assistance with the considerable dispensary application.

AUSTIN, Texas — The Texas Department of Community Security not too long ago opened an application approach to most likely add additional health care cannabis dispensaries, but some say the point out wants to expand who can use it initially. 

“Texas is a sizzling button appropriate now for the reason that everyone’s contacting indicating, ‘I want a dispensary,'” mentioned cannabis law firm Michelle Donovan. “I was like, ‘Hold on a 2nd, hold on.'” 

Donovan said a great deal of people today want in on the Texas healthcare marijuana organization. Applications experienced been shut for 4 a long time, but this week, DPS started out accepting apps for new health care marijuana dispensary licenses.

Donovan explained the approach is not basic. 

“You have to be fingerprinted,” mentioned Donovan. “You have to go by a track record look at. You have to give your corporate framework. You have to essentially give, you know, your safety technique for the dispensary. How is this heading to operate? For the reason that it doesn’t function in the ordinary study course.” 

Which is on major of a slew of money qualifications, like the far more than $7,000 fee to implement. She also claimed you want sufficient dollars to maintain the enterprise for at minimum two a long time.

“By the time we are performed, you know, the kind is, you know, 200 webpages,” mentioned Donovan.

In 2015, the Legislature authorised the Compassionate Use Act, building very low-THC professional medical marijuana legal for patients with intractable epilepsy. In 2019, it was expanded to address neurodegenerative illnesses and terminal cancer. 

In 2021, it was expanded all over again for all varieties of cancer and PTSD. 

There are only three accredited health care marijuana organizations in the Lone Star Condition. Texas Unique in South Austin is just one of them. CEO Nico Richardson stated right before including far more dispensaries, the Condition wants to extend who can qualify so demand from customers can meet supply.

“What we see across the method nowadays is probable someplace extra in the vicinity of about 8,000 sufferers that are ordering on a regular foundation or considerably less,” mentioned Richardson. “There are 3 licenses. If you search outdoors of Texas into states like Florida or New York that also have restrictive but properly-operating health care hashish courses, they have someplace between 25,000 and 30,000 energetic ordering clients per license.”

Richardson stated the deficiency of clients is owing to the restrictive affected person skills. 

“We simply just do not have ample patients in the system within just the teacup to really support the a few licenses as as they presently are these days,” reported Richardson.

Richardson is pushing for lawmakers to grow medical cannabis use for chronic or acute suffering that would be recommended rather of an opiate.

So far, about a dozen cannabis-related bills have been submitted. 

“We see other clinical marketplaces throughout the region who have lowered fees of opiate fatalities in professional medical markets, healthcare hashish markets,” explained Richardson. “You have minimized fees of prescriptions remaining composed for opiates in those people markets.” 

The Compassionate Use dispensary software closes on April 28.

The Condition claimed it will announce if any applications are accredited following the legislative session.

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Judge suspends Alex Jones lawyer Norm Pattis for six months over disclosure of confidential Sandy Hook medical, psychiatric records

Judge suspends Alex Jones lawyer Norm Pattis for six months over disclosure of confidential Sandy Hook medical, psychiatric records

In a sharply significant determination, a Exceptional Court decide has suspended Infowars broadcaster Alex Jones’ attorney Norm Pattis from training law for 6 months for the “inexcusable” disclosure of countless numbers of protected medical and psychiatric data acquired from kinfolk of Sandy Hook taking pictures victims.

Decide Barbara Bellis, who presided over the contentious Connecticut scenario that finished final 12 months in a $1.4 billion verdict, reported Pattis’ failure to shield hugely sensitive data entrusted to his place of work triggered them to be “carelessly passed all over from one particular unauthorized human being to another” in violation of various court docket orders.

Bellis mentioned that Pattis’ “abject failure to safeguard the plaintiff’s delicate records” violated a fifty percent dozen guidelines of skilled conduct, which include people acquiring to do with misconduct and competence. What’s additional, she stated his misconduct in standard was worsened by his decision to assert his Fifth Modification ideal against self incrimination and refuse to respond to inquiries about the inappropriate disclosure during a hearing she convened in courtroom final yr.

“We are not able to hope our method of justice or our attorneys to be fantastic but we can count on basic fairness and decency,” Bellis wrote in her 49-page final decision submitted late Thursday. “There was no fairness or decency in the cure of the plaintiff’s most delicate and personal facts, and no excuse for (Pattis’) carry out.”

Pattis, who has clashed right before with Bellis in the course of his protection of Jones, stated he has questioned her to postpone the suspension even though he appeals. Need to she refuse, Pattis mentioned he will search for a postponement from the state Appellate Court.

“We seem forward to showing up before a panel of judges who will listen at the Appellate Court,” Pattis stated.

Pattis, who claimed he experienced not study the selection, was in Washington, D.C., participating in the protection of five customers of the considerably suitable Happy Boys organization billed in the assault on the U.S. Capitol. He said he will seem in U.S. District Court docket there Monday morning to talk to for an order postponing imposition of the suspension at minimum for the duration of the Proud Boys trial.

The confidential information at the centre of the suspension, about 4,000 pages of medical data that were amid about 390,000 pages of other data offered to Pattis’ office by family members of Sandy Hook victims, were being never disclosed publicly. Relatively, Pattis established in motion a sequence of exchanges that distributed the records amongst his legislation business office in Connecticut and 3 others in Texas — all of which have been associated in some manner in lawsuits by Sandy Hook kinfolk against Jones.

Bellis issued orders carefully limiting disclosure of the information based mostly on worry that the Jones camp could make the extremely particular professional medical content community and use it in an attempt to discredit the Connecticut households who had been suing him. The families, who claimed Jones had ruined their life with his broadcasts calling the 2012 university massacre a hoax, have been demanded as section of the situation to deliver Jones with records of their psychological and actual physical well being.

The sharing of the information between the regulation companies, which should really have been matter to Bellis’ orders, was disclosed in Texas final summer season when a lawyer symbolizing Sandy Hook dad and mom suing Jones there made the extraordinary announcement in court docket that he had improperly been presented with secured records. The Texas lawyer said he ruined the documents.

Inquiries next the remarkable announcement disclosed that the transfer of the records started in Pattis’ business at the request of a Texas attorney and ongoing — evidently without having regard to a worry raised by one lawyer that these kinds of sharing of the data could be in violation of Bellis’ protecting orders.

In an email exchange reproduced in Bellis’ selection, Pattis seems to just take duty for the disclosure.

“I directed an affiliate to deliver our documents to the two attorneys who requested them to protect Alex,” Pattis wrote to family members attorney Christopher Mattei, in just days of the poor disclosure turning into recognised. “I did not immediate the associate to withhold the (Connecticut plaintiffs) details. If that is an mistake, accountability for it falls on my shoulders.”

In her determination, Bellis stated that Pattis acted “knowingly and intentionally” in disregard to his obligation as a attorney and to her court docket orders.

She reported the Connecticut people endured by having records “passed around” without their consent. But she claimed the real hurt experienced by the households paled in comparison to the “stunning” probable damage they could have expert had the information turn out to be public.

Bellis explained Pattis’ disclosure of the clinical documents was not the initial time in the situation that he had been reprimanded for improperly disclosing information designed confidential beneath her orders. She mentioned defense of healthcare and psychiatric records experienced been a problem of the courtroom and the people given that June 2021.

At about that time, she stated, Pattis experienced disclosed information designated under her orders as “Highly Private — Attorneys Eyes Only” in a movement by Jones to buy the deposition of Hillary Clinton.

At the time, in August 2021, Bellis accused Pattis of “cavalier steps and willful misconduct” that gave the family members suing Jones purpose to be “rightfully worried that their confidential info which include their psychiatric and medical histories, would be manufactured readily available to the general public.” She said at that time she would contemplate sanctions in opposition to Pattis “at a potential hearing.”

The discipline of Pattis and his conclusion to assert the Fifth Amendment when ordered to explain why he should not be, is just a single component of a string of contentious times in a scenario that began in 2018, returned a most likely file-setting verdict and claims to proceed indefinitely via appeals in equally the condition courts in Connecticut and Texas state courts and in federal individual bankruptcy court.

When Jones appeared in courtroom very last drop, requested to surface as a witness for the families suing him, his testimony ended in a shouting match with Mattei. Pattis stood at the protection desk shouting objection and Bellis watched in resignation until finally the trade died down.

Jones arrived for a series of impromptu push conferences outside the house the courthouse, at which he ridiculed what was taking place within as a “kangaroo court docket.”

Pattis has tried using and unsuccessful to have Bellis disqualified from presiding about the Jones trial. He also took goal at her in late October when he moved to set aside the verdicts — $965 million in compensatory and $473 million in punitive damages — and have a new demo requested.

“In shorter, the defendants contend that the cumulative excess weight of the court’s ruling on pre-trial motions and its evidentiary rulings resulted in a comprehensive abdication of the trial court’s purpose in assuring a fair trial and that the total of the compensatory damages award exceeds any rational partnership to the proof made available at trial,” Pattis wrote in a motion to set apart the verdict.

Former Co-Owner and Sales Manager of defunct medical testing lab sentenced to prison | USAO-WDWA

Former Co-Owner and Sales Manager of defunct medical testing lab sentenced to prison | USAO-WDWA

Seattle – A resident of Astoria, Oregon was sentenced these days in U.S. District Court in Seattle to two a long time in prison for 5 federal felonies connected to his scheme to earnings from unlawful kickbacks in the medical screening field, introduced U.S. Attorney Nick Brown.  Richard Reid, 53, was convicted in March 2022, following a 6-day jury demo.  At today’s sentencing listening to, U.S. District Choose John C. Coughenour denied a defense motion to postpone the prison sentence although Reid appeals his conviction.

“Mr. Reid was the architect of a plan to illegally profit on toxicology exams that were paid out for by governing administration insurance,” claimed U.S. Attorney Brown. “The world-wide-web of referrals and kick-backs led to major earnings for NWPL and its homeowners.  This sort of unlawful kick-backs simply just inflate clinical costs for the rest of us.”

The pursuits of Bellevue-based Northwest Medical professionals Laboratory (NWPL) have been the issue of extensive civil and criminal litigation.  Richard Reid was one particular of the proprietors and the Vice President of Gross sales for NWPL.  Reid assisted NWPL receive additional than $3.7 million in kickback payments by steering urine drug examination specimens to two labs that could monthly bill the govt for tests. This resulted in federal government payments to individuals two labs of far more than $6.5 million.

In accordance to records filed in the situation in between January 2013 and July 2015, two labs, that were being not health practitioner owned, built payments to NWPL in trade for referrals of Medicare and TRICARE program business enterprise, in violation of the Anti-Kickback Statute.  Spending remuneration to health care suppliers or provider-owned laboratories in exchange for referrals encourages suppliers to order medically needless products and services.  The Anti-Kickback Statute functions, in component, to discourage this kind of habits. NWPL was physician-owned, and for that cause could not exam urine samples for individuals covered by government health and fitness courses this sort of as Medicare, Medicaid, and TRICARE.  In purchase to conceal the payment of the kickbacks, Reid and other co-conspirators involved described the service fees as getting for internet marketing solutions nevertheless, no marketing solutions have been carried out. 

In the sentencing memo inquiring that Reid acquire the very same two-12 months sentence as CEO Jae Lee, prosecutors explained his position producing, “Reid hid the truth and retained the cover tale in spot by lying to his profits force, lying to suppliers, and sharing fraudulent feeling letters from lawyers.  NWPL grew and the income – like unlawful kickbacks – rolled in.  The kickbacks enhanced as time went on, and totaled just about $5 million.  As the proceeds of the criminal offense rose, so did Reid’s month to month distributions — from $10,000 in 2013 to $50,000 in 2015.” 

Reid was convicted of one particular depend of conspiracy to solicit and receive kickbacks involving wellness care plans and 4 counts of receipt of kickbacks.

The business, NWPL, pleaded guilty in February 2021 and was sentenced to fork out $8,114,417 in restitution joint and many with the other criminal defendants.  NWPL has dissolved. To day, the labs and people associated in this investigation have compensated additional than $14 million to settle linked civil allegations. 

In addition to Reid, three other defendants have pleaded guilty and await sentencing.  Former NWPL CEO Jae Lee was sentenced to two several years in prison in Could 2022.  Kevin Puls, the former Govt Director of NWPL was sentenced to 90 times in jail and a yr of supervised release.

“Mr. Reid’s sentencing culminates his component in a yrs-very long investigation wherein he was convicted very last yr for actively orchestrating and personally benefiting from a scheme to corrupt and defraud the healthcare procedure, which includes the Department of Defense’s TRICARE program,” mentioned Bryan D. Denny, the Unique Agent in Charge of the DoD Business office of Inspector Common, Protection Felony Investigative Services (DCIS), Western Discipline Office environment.  “DCIS will keep on to perform with its companions to root out fraudulent pursuits, like those in this unique investigation, that weaken TRICARE and inevitably improve expenditures unnecessarily.”

“Mr. Reid allow his greed get in the way of executing what was ideal by taxpayers” said Richard A. Collodi, Exclusive Agent in Charge of the FBI’s Seattle discipline workplace. “He solicited and been given hundreds of 1000’s of bucks in kickbacks. Eventually, frauds like these inflate wellness treatment expenses for the rest of us. I applaud the perform of our investigators and associates to maintain Mr. Reid accountable, present justice to the victims, and carry his crimes to an finish.”

The circumstance was investigated by the FBI, Health and fitness and Human Solutions Business office of Inspector Normal (HHS-OIG), and the Defense Prison Investigative Services (DCIS).

The situation was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Michael Dion and previous Assistant United States Legal professional Brian Werner.

Long Island Medical Doctor Sentenced to 30 Months in Prison for Medicare Billing Fraud Scheme | USAO-EDNY

Former Co-Owner and Sales Manager of defunct medical testing lab sentenced to prison | USAO-WDWA

Before right now, in federal courtroom in Central Islip, Morris Barnard, a gastroenterologist practicing in Wonderful Neck, New York, was sentenced by United States District Decide Gary R. Brown to 30 months in jail for health treatment fraud. Barnard pleaded responsible to the demand in March 2022.  The Court also requested in excess of $1.4 million in restitution to Medicare. 

Breon Peace, United States Lawyer for the Jap District of New York and Michael J. Driscoll, Assistant Director-in-Charge, Federal Bureau of Investigation, New York Field Business (FBI) and Susan A. Frisco , Performing Unique Agent-in-Charge, U.S. Office of Wellbeing and Human Solutions, Business office of Inspector Common (HHS-OIG), introduced the sentence.

“Today, Dr. Barnard uncovered the implications for his greed-pushed scheme in which he took gain of clients who are disabled and dwelling in household group homes by falsely billing Medicare for health-related strategies on them that he in no way in fact carried out,” said United States Legal professional Peace.  “The defendant was not entitled to one penny of the $1.4 million in precious public overall health care funds that he pocketed and will now have to fork out again as part of his sentence.” 

“As the defendant realized nowadays, defrauding Medicare does not pay back – it has repercussions.  The FBI is fully commited to eradicating all fraud and schemes that abuse govt-sponsored health and fitness care packages,” said FBI Assistant Director-in-Demand Driscoll.

“Health care industry experts who fraudulently invoice Medicare for companies by no means really offered divert taxpayer funding meant to pay for medically necessary services for individuals enrolled in Medicare,” said Performing Distinctive Agent in Cost Susan A. Frisco of HHS-OIG. “OIG will carry on to operate with our regulation enforcement associates to secure the integrity of federal wellbeing care plans.”

From October 2015 as a result of February 2020, the defendant submitted more than $3 million in billings to Medicare for colonoscopy and gastroenterological procedures that were not done.  Most of these billings indicated that the providers were rendered to disabled beneficiaries, who were residing in residential group residences.  Medicare reimbursed about $1.4 million of these false statements, none of which the defendant was entitled to get.

The government’s scenario is becoming prosecuted by Assistant United States Lawyers Charles P. Kelly and Madeline O’Connor.

The Defendant:

Morris Barnard
Age:  59
Good Neck, New York

E.D.N.Y. Docket No. 21-018(GRB)

Alex Jones lawyer suspended for sharing medical records of Sandy Hook families

Alex Jones lawyer suspended for sharing medical records of Sandy Hook families

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Norman Pattis, a law firm who signifies Infowars founder Alex Jones, was suspended Thursday from practicing law in Connecticut for six months immediately after a judge observed that he improperly introduced the confidential health-related information of relatives associates of Sandy Hook victims.

Pattis defended Jones in a modern landmark defamation go well with in Connecticut introduced by people of the victims of the 2012 shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary Faculty. 20 youngsters and six educators had been killed in the massacre.

Jones was purchased to pay out almost $1.5 billion in damages for decades of lies that the capturing was a hoax. He has reported he will charm the ruling and has filed for personal bankruptcy safety.

Sandy Hook people sued Alex Jones. Then he began transferring funds all over.

In the Connecticut demo, relatives members testified that they had knowledgeable many years of harassment and anguish after Jones known as them actors and explained the shooting was staged. As part of the discovery method in the demo, about 4,000 pages of their healthcare and mental wellbeing documents were being produced to lawyers in the scenario.

Barbara Bellis, a excellent court choose in Connecticut, stated in her ruling Thursday that Pattis was repeatedly instructed to safeguard the records considering the fact that the people experienced grave fears that they would be improperly disseminated.

“Incredibly,” the choose wrote, Pattis overlooked those worries and shared the data with lawyers representing Jones in authorized proceedings in Texas.

Not only did Pattis improperly release the information, she wrote, he did so without even telling the recipients that the materials was delicate and protected by courtroom order.

That led to the families’ “most private” details staying launched to attorneys who ended up not associated in the Connecticut defamation situation, Bellis wrote.

Right after many years of becoming qualified by Alex Jones, a Sandy Hook father finds his voice

She pointed out that Pattis, who is based in New Haven, has practiced regulation in Connecticut for just about 30 years. “Given his working experience, there is no suitable justification for his misconduct,” she mentioned.

On Friday, Pattis claimed he was “looking forward” to attractive the suspension. All through a disciplinary listening to on the subject in August, he invoked his Fifth Amendment suitable versus self-incrimination.

A spokesperson for the Sandy Hook households associated in the Connecticut defamation case declined to comment on Pattis’s suspension.

Pattis’s suspension could disrupt his illustration of other clients, which include things like distinguished white nationalist Nicholas Fuentes, who dined with Donald Trump at his Palm Seashore club in November, and Florida Proud Boys member Joe Biggs, whose seditious conspiracy demo in the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol is set to open Tuesday in Washington, D.C.

In the course of jury choice for the Biggs trial on Friday, Pattis built no lawful arguments but stated he would file an “emergency software for injunctive relief” with the D.C. court that would give him “relief from computerized suspension” although he appeals the Connecticut ruling.

Pattis mentioned he would like that movement to be heard Monday afternoon. U.S. District Judge Timothy J. Kelly of Washington, D.C., rolled his eyes as Pattis spoke, clarifying that his exasperation was with the circumstance, not Pattis. Biggs also has yet another legal professional representing him, Daniel Hull.